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Arizona criminal charge

Discharging a firearm at a structure in Arizona

Current through 2026 Arizona legislative session

Discharging a firearm at a structure is a criminal offense under Arizona law, defined by A.R.S. § 13-1211. Its classification is not fixed: Arizona assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by A.R.S. § 13-1211.

What is the penalty for discharging a firearm at a structure in Arizona?

Penalties for Discharging a firearm at a structure
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison4 years to 10 years (Discharging a firearm at a residential structure — A person knowingly discharges a firearm at a residential structure.; presumptive 5 years; mitigated 3 / aggravated 12.5 years available only on at least two mitigating/aggravating circumstances (13-701, 13-702(B)-(D)); repetitive (13-703) or dangerous (13-704) offenses use different ranges)presumptiveA.R.S. § 13-702
Fineup to $150,000 (Discharging a firearm at a residential structure — A person knowingly discharges a firearm at a residential structure.; fine cap for an individual (13-801); drug and other offenses may set higher statute-specific amounts)discretionaryA.R.S. § 13-702
Jail / prison2.5 years to 7 years (Discharging a firearm at a nonresidential structure — A person knowingly discharges a firearm at a nonresidential structure.; presumptive 3.5 years; mitigated 2 / aggravated 8.75 years on required findings (13-701, 13-702(B)-(D)); repetitive (13-703) or dangerous (13-704) offenses use different ranges)presumptiveA.R.S. § 13-702
Fineup to $150,000 (Discharging a firearm at a nonresidential structure — A person knowingly discharges a firearm at a nonresidential structure.; fine cap for an individual (13-801); statute-specific amounts may exceed)discretionaryA.R.S. § 13-702

Applies to first felony offense, non-dangerous; presumptive term 5 years.

How is discharging a firearm at a structure classified in Arizona?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Discharging a firearm at a structure
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Discharging a firearm at a residential structureClass 2 FelonyA person knowingly discharges a firearm at a residential structure.A.R.S. § 13-1211A
Discharging a firearm at a nonresidential structureClass 3 FelonyA person knowingly discharges a firearm at a nonresidential structure.A.R.S. § 13-1211B

Common questions about discharging a firearm at a structure in Arizona

Is discharging a firearm at a structure a felony or a misdemeanor in Arizona?

It depends on the circumstances: discharging a firearm at a structure ranges from a Class 3 Felony to a Class 2 Felony in Arizona under A.R.S. § 13-1211.

Discharging a firearm at a residential structure: Class 2 Felony (A.R.S. § 13-1211A) · Discharging a firearm at a nonresidential structure: Class 3 Felony (A.R.S. § 13-1211B)

What are the penalties for discharging a firearm at a structure in Arizona?

Penalties for discharging a firearm at a structure in Arizona depend on how it is classified — from a Class 3 Felony up to a Class 2 Felony — with the ranges set by A.R.S. § 13-702; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Arizona statute covers discharging a firearm at a structure?

Discharging a firearm at a structure is governed by A.R.S. § 13-1211 (Discharging a firearm at a structure; classification; definitions).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.