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California legal term

withholds in California Criminal Law

Current through 2026 California legislative session

In California criminal law, “withholds” is a term defined by statute rather than by its everyday meaning. Its statutory definition — quoted verbatim below — controls how the term is applied throughout the California criminal code.

What does “withholds” mean in California criminal law?

“withholds” means retains physical possession of a child whether or not the child resists or objects. (Cal. Penal Code § 277)

Statutes defining or using this term

Related terms in the same statutes

This reference is informational and is not legal advice.