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Colorado criminal charge

Human trafficking for involuntary servitude in Colorado

Current through 2026 Colorado legislative session

Human trafficking for involuntary servitude is a criminal offense under Colorado law, defined by C.R.S. § 18-3-503. Its classification is not fixed: Colorado assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by C.R.S. § 18-3-503.

What is the penalty for human trafficking for involuntary servitude in Colorado?

Penalties for Human trafficking for involuntary servitude
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison4 years to 12 years (Human trafficking for involuntary servitude — Applies when the victim of the human trafficking for involuntary servitude offense is not a minor.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine3000 usd to 750000 usd (Human trafficking for involuntary servitude — Applies when the victim of the human trafficking for involuntary servitude offense is not a minor.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision3 years to 3 years (Human trafficking for involuntary servitude — Applies when the victim of the human trafficking for involuntary servitude offense is not a minor.; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Jail / prison8 years to 24 years (Human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude — Applies when the victim of the human trafficking for involuntary servitude offense is a minor.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine5000 usd to 1000000 usd (Human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude — Applies when the victim of the human trafficking for involuntary servitude offense is a minor.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision3 years to 3 years (Human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude — Applies when the victim of the human trafficking for involuntary servitude offense is a minor.; mandatory parole (5 years if crime of violence))mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401

Applies to offenses on/after 2018-07-01.

How is human trafficking for involuntary servitude classified in Colorado?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Human trafficking for involuntary servitude
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Human trafficking for involuntary servitudeclass 3 felonyApplies when the victim of the human trafficking for involuntary servitude offense is not a minor.18-3-503(2)
Human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitudeclass 2 felonyApplies when the victim of the human trafficking for involuntary servitude offense is a minor.18-3-503(2)

Common questions about human trafficking for involuntary servitude in Colorado

Is human trafficking for involuntary servitude a felony or a misdemeanor in Colorado?

It depends on the circumstances: human trafficking for involuntary servitude ranges from a class 3 felony to a class 2 felony in Colorado under C.R.S. § 18-3-503.

Human trafficking for involuntary servitude: class 3 felony (C.R.S. § 18-3-503(2)) · Human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude: class 2 felony (C.R.S. § 18-3-503(2))

What are the penalties for human trafficking for involuntary servitude in Colorado?

Penalties for human trafficking for involuntary servitude in Colorado depend on how it is classified — from a class 3 felony up to a class 2 felony — with the ranges set by C.R.S. § 18-1.3-401; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Colorado statute covers human trafficking for involuntary servitude?

Human trafficking for involuntary servitude is governed by C.R.S. § 18-3-503 (Human trafficking for involuntary servitude - human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.