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Colorado criminal charge

Human trafficking for sexual servitude in Colorado

Current through 2026 Colorado legislative session

Human trafficking for sexual servitude is a criminal offense under Colorado law, defined by C.R.S. § 18-3-504. Its classification is not fixed: Colorado assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by C.R.S. § 18-3-504.

What is the penalty for human trafficking for sexual servitude in Colorado?

Penalties for Human trafficking for sexual servitude
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison4 years to 12 years (Human trafficking for sexual servitude — Applies when a person knowingly sells, recruits, harbors, transports, transfers, isolates, entices, provides, receives, or obtains another person for the purpose of coercing them into commercial sexual activity.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine3000 usd to 750000 usd (Human trafficking for sexual servitude — Applies when a person knowingly sells, recruits, harbors, transports, transfers, isolates, entices, provides, receives, or obtains another person for the purpose of coercing them into commercial sexual activity.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision3 years to 3 years (Human trafficking for sexual servitude — Applies when a person knowingly sells, recruits, harbors, transports, transfers, isolates, entices, provides, receives, or obtains another person for the purpose of coercing them into commercial sexual activity.; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Jail / prison8 years to 24 years (Human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude — Applies when a person commits human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude, requiring a sentence to the department of corrections of at least the presumptive range minimum for a class 2 felony.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine5000 usd to 1000000 usd (Human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude — Applies when a person commits human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude, requiring a sentence to the department of corrections of at least the presumptive range minimum for a class 2 felony.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision3 years to 3 years (Human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude — Applies when a person commits human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude, requiring a sentence to the department of corrections of at least the presumptive range minimum for a class 2 felony.; mandatory parole (5 years if crime of violence))mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401

Applies to offenses on/after 2018-07-01.

How is human trafficking for sexual servitude classified in Colorado?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Human trafficking for sexual servitude
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Human trafficking for sexual servitudeclass 3 felonyApplies when a person knowingly sells, recruits, harbors, transports, transfers, isolates, entices, provides, receives, or obtains another person for the purpose of coercing them into commercial sexual activity.18-3-504(1)(b)
Human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitudeclass 2 felonyApplies when a person commits human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude, requiring a sentence to the department of corrections of at least the presumptive range minimum for a class 2 felony.18-3-504(2)(b)

Common questions about human trafficking for sexual servitude in Colorado

Is human trafficking for sexual servitude a felony or a misdemeanor in Colorado?

It depends on the circumstances: human trafficking for sexual servitude ranges from a class 3 felony to a class 2 felony in Colorado under C.R.S. § 18-3-504.

Human trafficking for sexual servitude: class 3 felony (C.R.S. § 18-3-504(1)(b)) · Human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude: class 2 felony (C.R.S. § 18-3-504(2)(b))

What are the penalties for human trafficking for sexual servitude in Colorado?

Penalties for human trafficking for sexual servitude in Colorado depend on how it is classified — from a class 3 felony up to a class 2 felony — with the ranges set by C.R.S. § 18-1.3-401; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Colorado statute covers human trafficking for sexual servitude?

Human trafficking for sexual servitude is governed by C.R.S. § 18-3-504 (Human trafficking for sexual servitude - human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.