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Colorado criminal charge

Sexual exploitation of a child in Colorado

Current through 2026 Colorado legislative session

Sexual exploitation of a child is a criminal offense under Colorado law, defined by C.R.S. § 18-6-403. Its classification is not fixed: Colorado assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by C.R.S. § 18-6-403.

What is the penalty for sexual exploitation of a child in Colorado?

Penalties for Sexual exploitation of a child
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison4 years to 12 years (Sexual exploitation of a child - general offense — Applies to sexual exploitation of a child under subsection (3)(a), (3)(b), (3)(c), or (3)(d), except as otherwise provided for accessing/viewing/possessing/controlling material under (3)(b.5).)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine3000 usd to 750000 usd (Sexual exploitation of a child - general offense — Applies to sexual exploitation of a child under subsection (3)(a), (3)(b), (3)(c), or (3)(d), except as otherwise provided for accessing/viewing/possessing/controlling material under (3)(b.5).)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision3 years to 3 years (Sexual exploitation of a child - general offense — Applies to sexual exploitation of a child under subsection (3)(a), (3)(b), (3)(c), or (3)(d), except as otherwise provided for accessing/viewing/possessing/controlling material under (3)(b.5).; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Jail / prison1 years to 3 years (Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (base) — Applies to a violation of (3)(b.5) (accessing with intent to view, viewing, possessing, or controlling sexually exploitative material), charged for each item, unless the enhancement conditions in (5)(b)(I) or (5)(b)(II) apply.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine1000 usd to 100000 usd (Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (base) — Applies to a violation of (3)(b.5) (accessing with intent to view, viewing, possessing, or controlling sexually exploitative material), charged for each item, unless the enhancement conditions in (5)(b)(I) or (5)(b)(II) apply.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision2 years to 2 years (Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (base) — Applies to a violation of (3)(b.5) (accessing with intent to view, viewing, possessing, or controlling sexually exploitative material), charged for each item, unless the enhancement conditions in (5)(b)(I) or (5)(b)(II) apply.; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Jail / prison2 years to 6 years (Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (enhanced, prior offense or moving-image material) — Applies to a violation of (3)(b.5) when it is a second or subsequent offense, or when the item is a video, recording or broadcast of moving visual images, or motion picture.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine2000 usd to 500000 usd (Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (enhanced, prior offense or moving-image material) — Applies to a violation of (3)(b.5) when it is a second or subsequent offense, or when the item is a video, recording or broadcast of moving visual images, or motion picture.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision3 years to 3 years (Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (enhanced, prior offense or moving-image material) — Applies to a violation of (3)(b.5) when it is a second or subsequent offense, or when the item is a video, recording or broadcast of moving visual images, or motion picture.; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401

Applies to offenses on/after 2018-07-01.

How is sexual exploitation of a child classified in Colorado?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Sexual exploitation of a child
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Sexual exploitation of a child - general offenseclass 3 felonyApplies to sexual exploitation of a child under subsection (3)(a), (3)(b), (3)(c), or (3)(d), except as otherwise provided for accessing/viewing/possessing/controlling material under (3)(b.5).18-6-403(5)(a)
Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (base)class 5 felonyApplies to a violation of (3)(b.5) (accessing with intent to view, viewing, possessing, or controlling sexually exploitative material), charged for each item, unless the enhancement conditions in (5)(b)(I) or (5)(b)(II) apply.18-6-403(5)(b)
Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (enhanced, prior offense or moving-image material)class 4 felonyApplies to a violation of (3)(b.5) when it is a second or subsequent offense, or when the item is a video, recording or broadcast of moving visual images, or motion picture.18-6-403(5)(b)

Common questions about sexual exploitation of a child in Colorado

Is sexual exploitation of a child a felony or a misdemeanor in Colorado?

It depends on the circumstances: sexual exploitation of a child ranges from a class 5 felony to a class 3 felony in Colorado under C.R.S. § 18-6-403.

Sexual exploitation of a child - general offense: class 3 felony (C.R.S. § 18-6-403(5)(a)) · Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (base): class 5 felony (C.R.S. § 18-6-403(5)(b)) · Sexual exploitation of a child - access/view/possess/control (enhanced, prior offense or moving-image material): class 4 felony (C.R.S. § 18-6-403(5)(b))

What are the penalties for sexual exploitation of a child in Colorado?

Penalties for sexual exploitation of a child in Colorado depend on how it is classified — from a class 5 felony up to a class 3 felony — with the ranges set by C.R.S. § 18-1.3-401; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Colorado statute covers sexual exploitation of a child?

Sexual exploitation of a child is governed by C.R.S. § 18-6-403 (Sexual exploitation of a child - legislative declaration - definitions).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.