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Colorado criminal charge

Vehicular eluding in Colorado

Current through 2026 Colorado legislative session

Vehicular eluding is a criminal offense under Colorado law, defined by C.R.S. § 18-9-116.5. Its classification is not fixed: Colorado assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by C.R.S. § 18-9-116.5.

What is the penalty for vehicular eluding in Colorado?

Penalties for Vehicular eluding
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison1 years to 3 years (Vehicular eluding (base offense) — Applies when vehicular eluding does not result in bodily injury or death to another person.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine$1,000 to $100,000 (Vehicular eluding (base offense) — Applies when vehicular eluding does not result in bodily injury or death to another person.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision2 years to 2 years (Vehicular eluding (base offense) — Applies when vehicular eluding does not result in bodily injury or death to another person.; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Jail / prison2 years to 6 years (Vehicular eluding resulting in bodily injury — Applies when the vehicular eluding results in bodily injury to another person.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine$2,000 to $500,000 (Vehicular eluding resulting in bodily injury — Applies when the vehicular eluding results in bodily injury to another person.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision3 years to 3 years (Vehicular eluding resulting in bodily injury — Applies when the vehicular eluding results in bodily injury to another person.; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Jail / prison4 years to 12 years (Vehicular eluding resulting in death — Applies when the vehicular eluding results in the death of another person.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine$3,000 to $750,000 (Vehicular eluding resulting in death — Applies when the vehicular eluding results in the death of another person.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision3 years to 3 years (Vehicular eluding resulting in death — Applies when the vehicular eluding results in the death of another person.; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401

Applies to offenses on/after 2018-07-01.

How is vehicular eluding classified in Colorado?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Vehicular eluding
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Vehicular eluding (base offense)Class 5 FelonyApplies when vehicular eluding does not result in bodily injury or death to another person.18-9-116.5(2)(a)
Vehicular eluding resulting in bodily injuryClass 4 FelonyApplies when the vehicular eluding results in bodily injury to another person.18-9-116.5(2)(a)
Vehicular eluding resulting in deathClass 3 FelonyApplies when the vehicular eluding results in the death of another person.18-9-116.5(2)(a)

Common questions about vehicular eluding in Colorado

Is vehicular eluding a felony or a misdemeanor in Colorado?

It depends on the circumstances: vehicular eluding ranges from a Class 5 Felony to a Class 3 Felony in Colorado under C.R.S. § 18-9-116.5.

Vehicular eluding (base offense): Class 5 Felony (C.R.S. § 18-9-116.5(2)(a)) · Vehicular eluding resulting in bodily injury: Class 4 Felony (C.R.S. § 18-9-116.5(2)(a)) · Vehicular eluding resulting in death: Class 3 Felony (C.R.S. § 18-9-116.5(2)(a))

What are the penalties for vehicular eluding in Colorado?

Penalties for vehicular eluding in Colorado depend on how it is classified — from a Class 5 Felony up to a Class 3 Felony — with the ranges set by C.R.S. § 18-1.3-401; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Colorado statute covers vehicular eluding?

Vehicular eluding is governed by C.R.S. § 18-9-116.5 (Vehicular eluding).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.