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Florida criminal charge

Crash involving death or personal injuries in Florida

Current through 2026 Florida legislative session

Crash involving death or personal injuries is a criminal offense under Florida law, defined by Fla. Stat. § 316.027. Its classification is not fixed: Florida assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Fla. Stat. § 316.027.

How is crash involving death or personal injuries classified in Florida?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Crash involving death or personal injuries
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Leaving scene of crash — injury other than serious bodily injuryFelony of the Third DegreeA driver willfully fails to stop and comply with requirements after a crash resulting in injury to a person other than serious bodily injury.Fla. Stat. § 316.027(2)(a)
Leaving scene of crash — serious bodily injuryFelony of the Second DegreeA driver willfully fails to stop and comply with requirements after a crash resulting in serious bodily injury to a person.Fla. Stat. § 316.027(2)(b)
Leaving scene of crash — deathFelony of the First DegreeA driver willfully fails to stop and comply with requirements after a crash resulting in the death of a person, with a mandatory minimum 4-year prison term.Fla. Stat. § 316.027(2)(c)

Common questions about crash involving death or personal injuries in Florida

Is crash involving death or personal injuries a felony or a misdemeanor in Florida?

It depends on the circumstances: crash involving death or personal injuries ranges from a Felony of the Third Degree to a Felony of the First Degree in Florida under Fla. Stat. § 316.027.

Leaving scene of crash — injury other than serious bodily injury: Felony of the Third Degree (Fla. Stat. § 316.027(2)(a)) · Leaving scene of crash — serious bodily injury: Felony of the Second Degree (Fla. Stat. § 316.027(2)(b)) · Leaving scene of crash — death: Felony of the First Degree (Fla. Stat. § 316.027(2)(c))

Which Florida statute covers crash involving death or personal injuries?

Crash involving death or personal injuries is governed by Fla. Stat. § 316.027 (Crash involving death or personal injuries).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.