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Florida criminal charge

Perjury by contradictory statements in Florida

Current through 2026 Florida legislative session

Perjury by contradictory statements is a criminal offense under Florida law, defined by Fla. Stat. § 837.021. Its classification is not fixed: Florida assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Fla. Stat. § 837.021.

What is the penalty for perjury by contradictory statements in Florida?

Penalties for Perjury by contradictory statements
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Perjury by contradictory statements — general official proceedings — Applies when a person, in one or more official proceedings not related to a capital felony prosecution, willfully makes two or more material statements under oath that contradict each other.)discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Fineup to $5,000 (Perjury by contradictory statements — general official proceedings — Applies when a person, in one or more official proceedings not related to a capital felony prosecution, willfully makes two or more material statements under oath that contradict each other.; or up to double the pecuniary gain/loss (s. 775.083(1)(f)); statutes may authorize higher (s. 775.083(1)(g)))discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Jail / prisonup to 15 years (Perjury by contradictory statements — capital felony prosecution proceedings — Applies when a person, in one or more official proceedings relating to the prosecution of a capital felony, willfully makes two or more material statements under oath that contradict each other.)discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Fineup to $10,000 (Perjury by contradictory statements — capital felony prosecution proceedings — Applies when a person, in one or more official proceedings relating to the prosecution of a capital felony, willfully makes two or more material statements under oath that contradict each other.; or up to double the pecuniary gain/loss (s. 775.083(1)(f)); statutes may authorize higher (s. 775.083(1)(g)))discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082

Applies to current (2025 Florida Statutes).

How is perjury by contradictory statements classified in Florida?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Perjury by contradictory statements
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Perjury by contradictory statements — general official proceedingsFelony of the Third DegreeApplies when a person, in one or more official proceedings not related to a capital felony prosecution, willfully makes two or more material statements under oath that contradict each other.Fla. Stat. § 837.021(1)
Perjury by contradictory statements — capital felony prosecution proceedingsFelony of the Second DegreeApplies when a person, in one or more official proceedings relating to the prosecution of a capital felony, willfully makes two or more material statements under oath that contradict each other.Fla. Stat. § 837.021(2)

Common questions about perjury by contradictory statements in Florida

Is perjury by contradictory statements a felony or a misdemeanor in Florida?

It depends on the circumstances: perjury by contradictory statements ranges from a Felony of the Third Degree to a Felony of the Second Degree in Florida under Fla. Stat. § 837.021.

Perjury by contradictory statements — general official proceedings: Felony of the Third Degree (Fla. Stat. § 837.021(1)) · Perjury by contradictory statements — capital felony prosecution proceedings: Felony of the Second Degree (Fla. Stat. § 837.021(2))

What are the penalties for perjury by contradictory statements in Florida?

Penalties for perjury by contradictory statements in Florida depend on how it is classified — from a Felony of the Third Degree up to a Felony of the Second Degree — with the ranges set by Fla. Stat. § 775.082; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Florida statute covers perjury by contradictory statements?

Perjury by contradictory statements is governed by Fla. Stat. § 837.021 (Perjury by contradictory statements).

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.