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Florida criminal charge

Use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties in Florida

Current through 2026 Florida legislative session

Use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties is a criminal offense under Florida law, defined by Fla. Stat. § 817.625. Its classification is not fixed: Florida assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Fla. Stat. § 817.625.

What is the penalty for use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties in Florida?

Penalties for Use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Use of scanning or skimming device to defraud (first offense) — A person uses a scanning device or skimming device to access, read, obtain, memorize, or store payment card information without authorization and with intent to defraud.)discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Fineup to $5,000 (Use of scanning or skimming device to defraud (first offense) — A person uses a scanning device or skimming device to access, read, obtain, memorize, or store payment card information without authorization and with intent to defraud.; or up to double the pecuniary gain/loss (s. 775.083(1)(f)); statutes may authorize higher (s. 775.083(1)(g)))discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Use of reencoder to defraud (first offense) — A person uses a reencoder to place payment card information onto a different card without authorization and with intent to defraud.)discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Fineup to $5,000 (Use of reencoder to defraud (first offense) — A person uses a reencoder to place payment card information onto a different card without authorization and with intent to defraud.; or up to double the pecuniary gain/loss (s. 775.083(1)(f)); statutes may authorize higher (s. 775.083(1)(g)))discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Jail / prisonup to 15 years (Use of scanning/skimming device or reencoder to defraud (second or subsequent offense) — A person commits a second or subsequent violation of using a scanning/skimming device or reencoder to defraud as described in (2)(a)1. or (2)(a)2.)discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Fineup to $10,000 (Use of scanning/skimming device or reencoder to defraud (second or subsequent offense) — A person commits a second or subsequent violation of using a scanning/skimming device or reencoder to defraud as described in (2)(a)1. or (2)(a)2.; or up to double the pecuniary gain/loss (s. 775.083(1)(f)); statutes may authorize higher (s. 775.083(1)(g)))discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Possession, sale, or delivery of a skimming device — A person knowingly possesses, sells, or delivers a skimming device, unless acting within official duties as specified in the exemptions.)discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082
Fineup to $5,000 (Possession, sale, or delivery of a skimming device — A person knowingly possesses, sells, or delivers a skimming device, unless acting within official duties as specified in the exemptions.; or up to double the pecuniary gain/loss (s. 775.083(1)(f)); statutes may authorize higher (s. 775.083(1)(g)))discretionaryFla. Stat. § 775.082

Applies to current (2025 Florida Statutes).

How is use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties classified in Florida?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Use of scanning or skimming device to defraud (first offense)Felony of the Third DegreeA person uses a scanning device or skimming device to access, read, obtain, memorize, or store payment card information without authorization and with intent to defraud.Fla. Stat. § 817.625(2)(a)
Use of reencoder to defraud (first offense)Felony of the Third DegreeA person uses a reencoder to place payment card information onto a different card without authorization and with intent to defraud.Fla. Stat. § 817.625(2)(a)
Use of scanning/skimming device or reencoder to defraud (second or subsequent offense)Felony of the Second DegreeA person commits a second or subsequent violation of using a scanning/skimming device or reencoder to defraud as described in (2)(a)1. or (2)(a)2.Fla. Stat. § 817.625(2)(b)
Possession, sale, or delivery of a skimming deviceFelony of the Third DegreeA person knowingly possesses, sells, or delivers a skimming device, unless acting within official duties as specified in the exemptions.Fla. Stat. § 817.625(2)(c)

Common questions about use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties in Florida

Is use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties a felony or a misdemeanor in Florida?

It depends on the circumstances: use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties ranges from a Felony of the Third Degree to a Felony of the Second Degree in Florida under Fla. Stat. § 817.625.

Use of scanning or skimming device to defraud (first offense): Felony of the Third Degree (Fla. Stat. § 817.625(2)(a)) · Use of reencoder to defraud (first offense): Felony of the Third Degree (Fla. Stat. § 817.625(2)(a)) · Use of scanning/skimming device or reencoder to defraud (second or subsequent offense): Felony of the Second Degree (Fla. Stat. § 817.625(2)(b)) · Possession, sale, or delivery of a skimming device: Felony of the Third Degree (Fla. Stat. § 817.625(2)(c))

What are the penalties for use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties in Florida?

Penalties for use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties in Florida depend on how it is classified — from a Felony of the Third Degree up to a Felony of the Second Degree — with the ranges set by Fla. Stat. § 775.082; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Florida statute covers use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties?

Use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties is governed by Fla. Stat. § 817.625 (Use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder to defraud; possession of skimming device; penalties).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.