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Indiana criminal charge

Loansharking in Indiana

Current through 2026 Indiana legislative session

Loansharking is a criminal offense under Indiana law, defined by Ind. Code § 35-45-7-2. Its classification is not fixed: Indiana assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Ind. Code § 35-45-7-2.

What is the penalty for loansharking in Indiana?

Penalties for Loansharking
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison6 months to 30 months (Loansharking (base offense) — A person who, in exchange for a loan of property, knowingly or intentionally receives or contracts to receive consideration at a rate greater than two times the rate specified in IC 37-2-4-35(b)(1)(A).; fixed term; advisory sentence 1 year; court may enter judgment of conviction as a Class A misdemeanor in limited circumstances (IC 35-50-2-7(c)))presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-7
Fineup to $10,000 (Loansharking (base offense) — A person who, in exchange for a loan of property, knowingly or intentionally receives or contracts to receive consideration at a rate greater than two times the rate specified in IC 37-2-4-35(b)(1)(A).)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-7
Jail / prison1 years to 6 years (Loansharking with force or threat of force — Applies when force or the threat of force is used to collect or attempt to collect the loaned property or the consideration for the loan.; fixed term; advisory sentence 3 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Fineup to $10,000 (Loansharking with force or threat of force — Applies when force or the threat of force is used to collect or attempt to collect the loaned property or the consideration for the loan.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-6

Applies to offenses committed after June 30, 2014 (P.L.158-2013).

How is loansharking classified in Indiana?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Loansharking
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Loansharking (base offense)Level 6 FelonyA person who, in exchange for a loan of property, knowingly or intentionally receives or contracts to receive consideration at a rate greater than two times the rate specified in IC 37-2-4-35(b)(1)(A).Ind. Code § 35-45-7-2undefined
Loansharking with force or threat of forceLevel 5 FelonyApplies when force or the threat of force is used to collect or attempt to collect the loaned property or the consideration for the loan.Ind. Code § 35-45-7-2undefined

Common questions about loansharking in Indiana

Is loansharking a felony or a misdemeanor in Indiana?

It depends on the circumstances: loansharking ranges from a Level 6 Felony to a Level 5 Felony in Indiana under Ind. Code § 35-45-7-2.

Loansharking (base offense): Level 6 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-45-7-2) · Loansharking with force or threat of force: Level 5 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-45-7-2)

What are the penalties for loansharking in Indiana?

Penalties for loansharking in Indiana depend on how it is classified — from a Level 6 Felony up to a Level 5 Felony — with the ranges set by Ind. Code § 35-50-2-7 and Ind. Code § 35-50-2-6; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Indiana statute covers loansharking?

Loansharking is governed by Ind. Code § 35-45-7-2 (Loansharking).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.