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Indiana criminal charge

Possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses in Indiana

Current through 2026 Indiana legislative session

Possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses is a criminal offense under Indiana law, defined by Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5. Its classification is not fixed: Indiana assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5.

What is the penalty for possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses in Indiana?

Penalties for Possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison6 months to 30 months (Possession of child sex abuse material — A person knowingly or intentionally possesses or accesses, with intent to view, an image depicting sexual conduct by or with a child as described in the subdivisions.; fixed term; advisory sentence 1 year; court may enter judgment of conviction as a Class A misdemeanor in limited circumstances (IC 35-50-2-7(c)))presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-7
Fineup to $10,000 (Possession of child sex abuse material — A person knowingly or intentionally possesses or accesses, with intent to view, an image depicting sexual conduct by or with a child as described in the subdivisions.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-7
Jail / prison2 years to 12 years (Possession of child sex abuse material — aggravating circumstances — The offense in subsection (b) is elevated because the person has a prior unrelated sex offense conviction or the image depicts bestiality, a child under twelve, violence against a child, or child molesting.; fixed term; advisory sentence 6 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-5.5
Fineup to $10,000 (Possession of child sex abuse material — aggravating circumstances — The offense in subsection (b) is elevated because the person has a prior unrelated sex offense conviction or the image depicts bestiality, a child under twelve, violence against a child, or child molesting.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-5.5
Jail / prison1 years to 6 years (Distribution of child sex abuse material — A person knowingly or intentionally distributes an image depicting sexual conduct by or with a child as described in the subdivisions.; fixed term; advisory sentence 3 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Fineup to $10,000 (Distribution of child sex abuse material — A person knowingly or intentionally distributes an image depicting sexual conduct by or with a child as described in the subdivisions.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Jail / prison3 years to 16 years (Distribution of child sex abuse material — aggravating circumstances — The offense in subsection (d) is elevated because the person has a prior unrelated sex offense conviction, or the image involves bestiality, a child under twelve, violence against a child, child molesting, pecuniary gain, or distribution to a child to induce a criminal offense.; fixed term; advisory sentence 9 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-5
Fineup to $10,000 (Distribution of child sex abuse material — aggravating circumstances — The offense in subsection (d) is elevated because the person has a prior unrelated sex offense conviction, or the image involves bestiality, a child under twelve, violence against a child, child molesting, pecuniary gain, or distribution to a child to induce a criminal offense.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-5

Applies to offenses committed after June 30, 2014 (P.L.158-2013).

How is possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses classified in Indiana?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Possession of child sex abuse materialLevel 6 FelonyA person knowingly or intentionally possesses or accesses, with intent to view, an image depicting sexual conduct by or with a child as described in the subdivisions.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5(b)
Possession of child sex abuse material — aggravating circumstancesLevel 4 FelonyThe offense in subsection (b) is elevated because the person has a prior unrelated sex offense conviction or the image depicts bestiality, a child under twelve, violence against a child, or child molesting.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5(c)
Distribution of child sex abuse materialLevel 5 FelonyA person knowingly or intentionally distributes an image depicting sexual conduct by or with a child as described in the subdivisions.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5(d)
Distribution of child sex abuse material — aggravating circumstancesLevel 3 FelonyThe offense in subsection (d) is elevated because the person has a prior unrelated sex offense conviction, or the image involves bestiality, a child under twelve, violence against a child, child molesting, pecuniary gain, or distribution to a child to induce a criminal offense.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5(e)

Common questions about possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses in Indiana

Is possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses a felony or a misdemeanor in Indiana?

It depends on the circumstances: possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses ranges from a Level 6 Felony to a Level 3 Felony in Indiana under Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5.

Possession of child sex abuse material: Level 6 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5(b)) · Possession of child sex abuse material — aggravating circumstances: Level 4 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5(c)) · Distribution of child sex abuse material: Level 5 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5(d)) · Distribution of child sex abuse material — aggravating circumstances: Level 3 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5(e))

What are the penalties for possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses in Indiana?

Penalties for possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses in Indiana depend on how it is classified — from a Level 6 Felony up to a Level 3 Felony — with the ranges set by Ind. Code § 35-50-2-7, Ind. Code § 35-50-2-5.5, Ind. Code § 35-50-2-6 and Ind. Code § 35-50-2-5; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Indiana statute covers possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses?

Possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses is governed by Ind. Code § 35-42-4-4.5 (Possession of child sexual abuse material; exemptions; defenses).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.