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Indiana criminal charge

Vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor in Indiana

Current through 2026 Indiana legislative session

Vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor is a criminal offense under Indiana law, defined by Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5. Its classification is not fixed: Indiana assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5.

What is the penalty for vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor in Indiana?

Penalties for Vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison1 years to 6 years (Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle (base) — Base offense under (a) involving directing/inducing a child under 16 to touch or fondle self or another child under 16.; fixed term; advisory sentence 3 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Fineup to $10,000 (Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle (base) — Base offense under (a) involving directing/inducing a child under 16 to touch or fondle self or another child under 16.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Jail / prison2 years to 12 years (Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle, victim under 14 — Applies when a child involved in the (a) offense is under the age of fourteen (14).; fixed term; advisory sentence 6 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-5.5
Fineup to $10,000 (Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle, victim under 14 — Applies when a child involved in the (a) offense is under the age of fourteen (14).)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-5.5
Jail / prison3 years to 16 years (Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle, aggravated circumstances — Applies when the (a) offense is committed with deadly force/weapon, facilitated by furnishing a drug without victim's knowledge, or results in serious bodily injury.; fixed term; advisory sentence 9 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-5
Fineup to $10,000 (Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle, aggravated circumstances — Applies when the (a) offense is committed with deadly force/weapon, facilitated by furnishing a drug without victim's knowledge, or results in serious bodily injury.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-5
Jail / prison2 years to 12 years (Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct (base) — Base offense under (b) involving directing/inducing a child under 16 to engage in intercourse, sexual conduct with an animal, or other sexual conduct.; fixed term; advisory sentence 6 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-5.5
Fineup to $10,000 (Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct (base) — Base offense under (b) involving directing/inducing a child under 16 to engage in intercourse, sexual conduct with an animal, or other sexual conduct.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-5.5
Jail / prison3 years to 16 years (Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct, victim under 14 — Applies when any child involved in the (b) offense is less than fourteen (14) years of age.; fixed term; advisory sentence 9 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-5
Fineup to $10,000 (Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct, victim under 14 — Applies when any child involved in the (b) offense is less than fourteen (14) years of age.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-5
Jail / prison10 years to 30 years (Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct, aggravated circumstances — Applies when the (b) offense is committed with deadly force/weapon, results in serious bodily injury, or is facilitated by furnishing a drug without the victim's knowledge.; fixed term; advisory sentence 17 1/2 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-4.5
Fineup to $10,000 (Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct, aggravated circumstances — Applies when the (b) offense is committed with deadly force/weapon, results in serious bodily injury, or is facilitated by furnishing a drug without the victim's knowledge.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-4.5
Jail / prison6 months to 30 months (Performing sexual conduct in the presence of a minor — A person 18 or older engages in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct, or self-touching/fondling in the presence of a child under 14 with intent to arouse or satisfy sexual desires.; fixed term; advisory sentence 1 year; court may enter judgment of conviction as a Class A misdemeanor in limited circumstances (IC 35-50-2-7(c)))presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-7
Fineup to $10,000 (Performing sexual conduct in the presence of a minor — A person 18 or older engages in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct, or self-touching/fondling in the presence of a child under 14 with intent to arouse or satisfy sexual desires.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-7

Applies to offenses committed after June 30, 2014 (P.L.158-2013).

How is vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor classified in Indiana?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle (base)Level 5 FelonyBase offense under (a) involving directing/inducing a child under 16 to touch or fondle self or another child under 16.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(a)
Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle, victim under 14Level 4 FelonyApplies when a child involved in the (a) offense is under the age of fourteen (14).Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(a)
Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle, aggravated circumstancesLevel 3 FelonyApplies when the (a) offense is committed with deadly force/weapon, facilitated by furnishing a drug without victim's knowledge, or results in serious bodily injury.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(a)
Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct (base)Level 4 FelonyBase offense under (b) involving directing/inducing a child under 16 to engage in intercourse, sexual conduct with an animal, or other sexual conduct.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(b)
Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct, victim under 14Level 3 FelonyApplies when any child involved in the (b) offense is less than fourteen (14) years of age.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(b)
Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct, aggravated circumstancesLevel 2 FelonyApplies when the (b) offense is committed with deadly force/weapon, results in serious bodily injury, or is facilitated by furnishing a drug without the victim's knowledge.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(b)
Performing sexual conduct in the presence of a minorLevel 6 FelonyA person 18 or older engages in sexual intercourse, other sexual conduct, or self-touching/fondling in the presence of a child under 14 with intent to arouse or satisfy sexual desires.Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(c)

Common questions about vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor in Indiana

Is vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor a felony or a misdemeanor in Indiana?

It depends on the circumstances: vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor ranges from a Level 6 Felony to a Level 2 Felony in Indiana under Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5.

Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle (base): Level 5 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(a)) · Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle, victim under 14: Level 4 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(a)) · Vicarious sexual gratification - touch/fondle, aggravated circumstances: Level 3 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(a)) · Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct (base): Level 4 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(b)) · Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct, victim under 14: Level 3 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(b)) · Vicarious sexual gratification - sexual intercourse/conduct, aggravated circumstances: Level 2 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(b)) · Performing sexual conduct in the presence of a minor: Level 6 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5(c))

What are the penalties for vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor in Indiana?

Penalties for vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor in Indiana depend on how it is classified — from a Level 6 Felony up to a Level 2 Felony — with the ranges set by Ind. Code § 35-50-2-6, Ind. Code § 35-50-2-5.5, Ind. Code § 35-50-2-5, Ind. Code § 35-50-2-4.5 and Ind. Code § 35-50-2-7; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Indiana statute covers vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor?

Vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor is governed by Ind. Code § 35-42-4-5 (Vicarious sexual gratification; sexual conduct in presence of a minor).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.