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Indiana criminal charge

Voluntary manslaughter in Indiana

Current through 2026 Indiana legislative session

Voluntary manslaughter is a criminal offense under Indiana law, defined by Ind. Code § 35-42-1-3. Its classification is not fixed: Indiana assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Ind. Code § 35-42-1-3.

What is the penalty for voluntary manslaughter in Indiana?

Penalties for Voluntary manslaughter
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison10 years to 30 years (Voluntary manslaughter (killing a human being or fetus, while acting under sudden heat) — A person who knowingly or intentionally kills another human being or, except as provided in section 6.5, kills a fetus in any stage of development, while acting under sudden heat, commits voluntary manslaughter as a Level 2 felony.; fixed term; advisory sentence 17 1/2 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-4.5
Fineup to $10,000 (Voluntary manslaughter (killing a human being or fetus, while acting under sudden heat) — A person who knowingly or intentionally kills another human being or, except as provided in section 6.5, kills a fetus in any stage of development, while acting under sudden heat, commits voluntary manslaughter as a Level 2 felony.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-4.5

Applies to offenses committed after June 30, 2014 (P.L.158-2013).

How is voluntary manslaughter classified in Indiana?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Voluntary manslaughter
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Voluntary manslaughter (killing a human being or fetus, while acting under sudden heat)Level 2 FelonyA person who knowingly or intentionally kills another human being or, except as provided in section 6.5, kills a fetus in any stage of development, while acting under sudden heat, commits voluntary manslaughter as a Level 2 felony.Ind. Code § 35-42-1-3(a)

Common questions about voluntary manslaughter in Indiana

Is voluntary manslaughter a felony or a misdemeanor in Indiana?

Voluntary manslaughter is a Level 2 Felony in Indiana under Ind. Code § 35-42-1-3.

Voluntary manslaughter (killing a human being or fetus, while acting under sudden heat): Level 2 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-1-3(a))

What are the penalties for voluntary manslaughter in Indiana?

Penalties for voluntary manslaughter in Indiana depend on how it is classified — from a Level 2 Felony up to a Level 2 Felony — with the ranges set by Ind. Code § 35-50-2-4.5; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Indiana statute covers voluntary manslaughter?

Voluntary manslaughter is governed by Ind. Code § 35-42-1-3 (Voluntary manslaughter).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.