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Indiana criminal charge

Xylazine in Indiana

Current through 2026 Indiana legislative session

Xylazine is a criminal offense under Indiana law, defined by Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18. Its classification is not fixed: Indiana assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18.

What is the penalty for xylazine in Indiana?

Penalties for Xylazine
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 1 year (Possession of xylazine — A person who knowingly or intentionally possesses xylazine, without a prior unrelated conviction under this section.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-3-2
Fineup to $5,000 (Possession of xylazine — A person who knowingly or intentionally possesses xylazine, without a prior unrelated conviction under this section.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-3-2
Jail / prison6 months to 30 months (Possession of xylazine — prior conviction — Possession of xylazine when the person has a prior unrelated conviction under this section.; fixed term; advisory sentence 1 year; court may enter judgment of conviction as a Class A misdemeanor in limited circumstances (IC 35-50-2-7(c)))presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-7
Fineup to $10,000 (Possession of xylazine — prior conviction — Possession of xylazine when the person has a prior unrelated conviction under this section.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-7
Jail / prison1 years to 6 years (Dealing in xylazine — A person who manufactures, finances the manufacture of, delivers, finances the delivery of, or possesses with intent to do any of those acts with xylazine, without a prior unrelated conviction under this section.; fixed term; advisory sentence 3 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Fineup to $10,000 (Dealing in xylazine — A person who manufactures, finances the manufacture of, delivers, finances the delivery of, or possesses with intent to do any of those acts with xylazine, without a prior unrelated conviction under this section.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Jail / prison2 years to 12 years (Dealing in xylazine — prior conviction — Dealing in xylazine when the person has a prior unrelated conviction under this section.; fixed term; advisory sentence 6 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-5.5
Fineup to $10,000 (Dealing in xylazine — prior conviction — Dealing in xylazine when the person has a prior unrelated conviction under this section.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-5.5

Applies to current.

How is xylazine classified in Indiana?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Xylazine
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Possession of xylazineClass A MisdemeanorA person who knowingly or intentionally possesses xylazine, without a prior unrelated conviction under this section.Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18(a)
Possession of xylazine — prior convictionLevel 6 FelonyPossession of xylazine when the person has a prior unrelated conviction under this section.Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18(a)
Dealing in xylazineLevel 5 FelonyA person who manufactures, finances the manufacture of, delivers, finances the delivery of, or possesses with intent to do any of those acts with xylazine, without a prior unrelated conviction under this section.Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18(b)
Dealing in xylazine — prior convictionLevel 4 FelonyDealing in xylazine when the person has a prior unrelated conviction under this section.Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18(b)

Common questions about xylazine in Indiana

Is xylazine a felony or a misdemeanor in Indiana?

It depends on the circumstances: xylazine ranges from a Class A Misdemeanor to a Level 4 Felony in Indiana under Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18.

Possession of xylazine: Class A Misdemeanor (Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18(a)) · Possession of xylazine — prior conviction: Level 6 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18(a)) · Dealing in xylazine: Level 5 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18(b)) · Dealing in xylazine — prior conviction: Level 4 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18(b))

What are the penalties for xylazine in Indiana?

Penalties for xylazine in Indiana depend on how it is classified — from a Class A Misdemeanor up to a Level 4 Felony — with the ranges set by Ind. Code § 35-50-3-2, Ind. Code § 35-50-2-7, Ind. Code § 35-50-2-6 and Ind. Code § 35-50-2-5.5; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Indiana statute covers xylazine?

Xylazine is governed by Ind. Code § 35-48-4-18 (Xylazine).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.