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Maine criminal charge

Cruelty to birds in Maine

Current through 2026 Maine legislative session

Cruelty to birds is a criminal offense under Maine law, defined by 17 M.R.S. § 1032. Its classification is not fixed: Maine assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by 17 M.R.S. § 1032.

What is the penalty for cruelty to birds in Maine?

Penalties for Cruelty to birds
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 364 days (Using live bird as shooting target — A person keeps or uses any live pigeon, fowl or other bird for a target or to be shot at for amusement or marksmanship practice.; the statutory maximum is 'less than one year' (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(D)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $2,000 (Using live bird as shooting target — A person keeps or uses any live pigeon, fowl or other bird for a target or to be shot at for amusement or marksmanship practice.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(4)); organizations up to $10,000 (§1705); statute-specific fines may differ)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Using live bird as shooting target — repeat offender — Violation of paragraph A where the person has 2 or more prior convictions for this section, section 1031, or similar crimes elsewhere.; statutory default maximum (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(C)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum, and mandatory minimums apply to certain crimes (§1604(3)))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $5,000 (Using live bird as shooting target — repeat offender — Violation of paragraph A where the person has 2 or more prior convictions for this section, section 1031, or similar crimes elsewhere.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(3)); organizations up to $20,000 (§1705); statute-specific and alternative fines may exceed (§1706))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Jail / prisonup to 364 days (Shooting at bird or serving as party/umpire/judge — A person shoots at any bird or is present as a party, umpire or judge at such a shooting.; the statutory maximum is 'less than one year' (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(D)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $2,000 (Shooting at bird or serving as party/umpire/judge — A person shoots at any bird or is present as a party, umpire or judge at such a shooting.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(4)); organizations up to $10,000 (§1705); statute-specific fines may differ)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Shooting at bird or serving as party/umpire/judge — repeat offender — Violation of paragraph B where the person has 2 or more prior convictions for this section, section 1031, or similar crimes elsewhere.; statutory default maximum (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(C)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum, and mandatory minimums apply to certain crimes (§1604(3)))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $5,000 (Shooting at bird or serving as party/umpire/judge — repeat offender — Violation of paragraph B where the person has 2 or more prior convictions for this section, section 1031, or similar crimes elsewhere.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(3)); organizations up to $20,000 (§1705); statute-specific and alternative fines may exceed (§1706))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Jail / prisonup to 364 days (Renting premises for bird shooting — A person rents or knowingly allows use of a building, shed, room, yard, field or premises for the purposes described in paragraphs A and B.; the statutory maximum is 'less than one year' (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(D)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $2,000 (Renting premises for bird shooting — A person rents or knowingly allows use of a building, shed, room, yard, field or premises for the purposes described in paragraphs A and B.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(4)); organizations up to $10,000 (§1705); statute-specific fines may differ)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Renting premises for bird shooting — repeat offender — Violation of paragraph C where the person has 2 or more prior convictions for this section, section 1031, or similar crimes elsewhere.; statutory default maximum (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(C)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum, and mandatory minimums apply to certain crimes (§1604(3)))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $5,000 (Renting premises for bird shooting — repeat offender — Violation of paragraph C where the person has 2 or more prior convictions for this section, section 1031, or similar crimes elsewhere.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(3)); organizations up to $20,000 (§1705); statute-specific and alternative fines may exceed (§1706))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604

Applies to current (PL 2019, c. 113 recodification).

How is cruelty to birds classified in Maine?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Cruelty to birds
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Using live bird as shooting targetClass D CrimeA person keeps or uses any live pigeon, fowl or other bird for a target or to be shot at for amusement or marksmanship practice.17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(A)
Using live bird as shooting target — repeat offenderClass C CrimeViolation of paragraph A where the person has 2 or more prior convictions for this section, section 1031, or similar crimes elsewhere.17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(A-1)
Shooting at bird or serving as party/umpire/judgeClass D CrimeA person shoots at any bird or is present as a party, umpire or judge at such a shooting.17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(B)
Shooting at bird or serving as party/umpire/judge — repeat offenderClass C CrimeViolation of paragraph B where the person has 2 or more prior convictions for this section, section 1031, or similar crimes elsewhere.17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(B-1)
Renting premises for bird shootingClass D CrimeA person rents or knowingly allows use of a building, shed, room, yard, field or premises for the purposes described in paragraphs A and B.17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(C)
Renting premises for bird shooting — repeat offenderClass C CrimeViolation of paragraph C where the person has 2 or more prior convictions for this section, section 1031, or similar crimes elsewhere.17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(C-1)

Common questions about cruelty to birds in Maine

What class of crime is cruelty to birds in Maine?

It depends on the circumstances: cruelty to birds ranges from a Class D Crime to a Class C Crime in Maine under 17 M.R.S. § 1032.

Using live bird as shooting target: Class D Crime (17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(A)) · Using live bird as shooting target — repeat offender: Class C Crime (17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(A-1)) · Shooting at bird or serving as party/umpire/judge: Class D Crime (17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(B)) · Shooting at bird or serving as party/umpire/judge — repeat offender: Class C Crime (17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(B-1)) · Renting premises for bird shooting: Class D Crime (17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(C)) · Renting premises for bird shooting — repeat offender: Class C Crime (17 M.R.S. § 1032(1)(C-1))

What are the penalties for cruelty to birds in Maine?

Penalties for cruelty to birds in Maine depend on how it is classified — from a Class D Crime up to a Class C Crime — with the ranges set by 17-A M.R.S. § 1604; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Maine statute covers cruelty to birds?

Cruelty to birds is governed by 17 M.R.S. § 1032 (Cruelty to birds).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.