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Maine criminal charge

Kidnapping in Maine

Current through 2026 Maine legislative session

Kidnapping is a criminal offense under Maine law, defined by 17-A M.R.S. § 301. Its classification is not fixed: Maine assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by 17-A M.R.S. § 301.

What is the penalty for kidnapping in Maine?

Penalties for Kidnapping
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 30 years (Kidnapping — Kidnapping as defined in subsection 1 is a Class A crime.; statutory default maximum (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(A)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum, and mandatory minimums apply to certain crimes (e.g. use of a firearm against an individual, §1604(3)))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $50,000 (Kidnapping — Kidnapping as defined in subsection 1 is a Class A crime.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(1)); organizations up to $100,000 (§1705); statute-specific and alternative fines may exceed (§1706))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Jail / prisonup to 10 years (Kidnapping — voluntary safe release defense — Reduced to Class B if the defendant voluntarily released the victim alive and not suffering serious bodily injury, in a safe place prior to trial.; statutory default maximum (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(B)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum, and mandatory minimums apply to certain crimes (§1604(3)))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $20,000 (Kidnapping — voluntary safe release defense — Reduced to Class B if the defendant voluntarily released the victim alive and not suffering serious bodily injury, in a safe place prior to trial.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(2)); organizations up to $40,000 (§1705); statute-specific and alternative fines may exceed (§1706))discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604

Applies to current (PL 2019, c. 113 recodification).

How is kidnapping classified in Maine?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Kidnapping
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
KidnappingClass A CrimeKidnapping as defined in subsection 1 is a Class A crime.17-A M.R.S. § 301(3)
Kidnapping — voluntary safe release defenseClass B CrimeReduced to Class B if the defendant voluntarily released the victim alive and not suffering serious bodily injury, in a safe place prior to trial.17-A M.R.S. § 301(3)

Common questions about kidnapping in Maine

What class of crime is kidnapping in Maine?

It depends on the circumstances: kidnapping ranges from a Class B Crime to a Class A Crime in Maine under 17-A M.R.S. § 301.

Kidnapping: Class A Crime (17-A M.R.S. § 301(3)) · Kidnapping — voluntary safe release defense: Class B Crime (17-A M.R.S. § 301(3))

What are the penalties for kidnapping in Maine?

Penalties for kidnapping in Maine depend on how it is classified — from a Class B Crime up to a Class A Crime — with the ranges set by 17-A M.R.S. § 1604; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Maine statute covers kidnapping?

Kidnapping is governed by 17-A M.R.S. § 301 (Kidnapping).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.