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South Dakota criminal charge

Bestiality in South Dakota

Current through 2026 South Dakota legislative session

Bestiality is a criminal offense under South Dakota law, defined by SDCL § 22-22-42. Its classification is not fixed: South Dakota assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by SDCL § 22-22-42.

What is the penalty for bestiality in South Dakota?

Penalties for Bestiality
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 2 years (Bestiality (first offense) — Applies when a person violates any provision of the bestiality statute and has no prior conviction for a sex crime under § 22-24B-1.)discretionarySDCL § 22-6-1
Fineup to $4,000 (Bestiality (first offense) — Applies when a person violates any provision of the bestiality statute and has no prior conviction for a sex crime under § 22-24B-1.)discretionarySDCL § 22-6-1
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Bestiality (subsequent offense after prior sex crime conviction) — Applies when the person has a prior conviction for a sex crime under § 22-24B-1 and commits any subsequent violation of this bestiality statute.)discretionarySDCL § 22-6-1
Fineup to $10,000 (Bestiality (subsequent offense after prior sex crime conviction) — Applies when the person has a prior conviction for a sex crime under § 22-24B-1 and commits any subsequent violation of this bestiality statute.)discretionarySDCL § 22-6-1

Applies to current.

How is bestiality classified in South Dakota?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Bestiality
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Bestiality (first offense)Class 6 FelonyApplies when a person violates any provision of the bestiality statute and has no prior conviction for a sex crime under § 22-24B-1.SDCL § 22-22-42undefined
Bestiality (subsequent offense after prior sex crime conviction)Class 5 FelonyApplies when the person has a prior conviction for a sex crime under § 22-24B-1 and commits any subsequent violation of this bestiality statute.SDCL § 22-22-42undefined

Common questions about bestiality in South Dakota

Is bestiality a felony or a misdemeanor in South Dakota?

It depends on the circumstances: bestiality ranges from a Class 6 Felony to a Class 5 Felony in South Dakota under SDCL § 22-22-42.

Bestiality (first offense): Class 6 Felony (SDCL § 22-22-42) · Bestiality (subsequent offense after prior sex crime conviction): Class 5 Felony (SDCL § 22-22-42)

What are the penalties for bestiality in South Dakota?

Penalties for bestiality in South Dakota depend on how it is classified — from a Class 6 Felony up to a Class 5 Felony — with the ranges set by SDCL § 22-6-1; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which South Dakota statute covers bestiality?

Bestiality is governed by SDCL § 22-22-42 (Bestiality--Acts constituting--Commission a felony).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.