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South Dakota legal term

Mental incapacity in South Dakota Criminal Law

Current through 2026 South Dakota legislative session

In South Dakota criminal law, “Mental incapacity” is a term defined by statute rather than by its everyday meaning. Its statutory definition — quoted verbatim below — controls how the term is applied throughout the South Dakota criminal code.

What does “Mental incapacity” mean in South Dakota criminal law?

(3) "Mental incapacity," a mental or developmental disease or disability that renders a person incapable of appraising the nature of the person's conduct; and (4) "Physical incapacity," a person's incapability of resisting because the person is unconscious, asleep, or is subject to another physical condition that prevents the person from giving consent or resisting. (SDCL § 22-22-1.5)

Statutes defining or using this term

Charges using this term

Related terms in the same statutes

This reference is informational and is not legal advice.