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Utah criminal charge

Transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor in Utah

Current through 2026 Utah legislative session

Transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor is a criminal offense under Utah law, defined by Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212. Its classification is not fixed: Utah assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212.

What is the penalty for transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor in Utah?

Penalties for Transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 6 months (Transferring a handgun to a minor — first offense — The violation results from transferring a handgun to a minor and it is the actor's first offense.)discretionaryUtah Code Ann. § 76-3-204
Fineup to $1,000 (Transferring a handgun to a minor — first offense — The violation results from transferring a handgun to a minor and it is the actor's first offense.; greater amounts may be specifically authorized by statute (Utah Code Ann. § 76-3-301))discretionaryUtah Code Ann. § 76-3-204
Jail / prisonTransferring a handgun to a minor — subsequent offense — The violation results from transferring a handgun to a minor and it is a subsequent offense after a first.; up to 364 days — except up to one year for class A misdemeanors under Title 76, Chapter 5 (Offenses Against the Individual), other than Sections 76-5-102.9, 76-5-107.5, 76-5-113, and 76-5-303, which remain at 364 days (Utah Code Ann. § 76-3-204(1))discretionaryUtah Code Ann. § 76-3-204
Fineup to $2,500 (Transferring a handgun to a minor — subsequent offense — The violation results from transferring a handgun to a minor and it is a subsequent offense after a first.; greater amounts may be specifically authorized by statute (Utah Code Ann. § 76-3-301))discretionaryUtah Code Ann. § 76-3-204
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Transferring a short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor — The violation results from transferring a short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor.; indeterminate prison term, unless the statute provides otherwise; actual release is determined by the Board of Pardons and Parole)discretionaryUtah Code Ann. § 76-3-203
Fineup to $5,000 (Transferring a short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor — The violation results from transferring a short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor.; greater amounts may be specifically authorized by statute (Utah Code Ann. § 76-3-301))discretionaryUtah Code Ann. § 76-3-203

Applies to current (2026 General Session).

How is transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor classified in Utah?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Transferring a handgun to a minor — first offenseClass B MisdemeanorThe violation results from transferring a handgun to a minor and it is the actor's first offense.Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212(3)(a)(i)
Transferring a handgun to a minor — subsequent offenseClass A MisdemeanorThe violation results from transferring a handgun to a minor and it is a subsequent offense after a first.Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212(3)(a)(ii)
Transferring a short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minorThird Degree FelonyThe violation results from transferring a short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor.Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212(3)(b)

Common questions about transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor in Utah

Is transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor a felony or a misdemeanor in Utah?

It depends on the circumstances: transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor ranges from a Class B Misdemeanor to a Third Degree Felony in Utah under Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212.

Transferring a handgun to a minor — first offense: Class B Misdemeanor (Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212(3)(a)(i)) · Transferring a handgun to a minor — subsequent offense: Class A Misdemeanor (Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212(3)(a)(ii)) · Transferring a short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor: Third Degree Felony (Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212(3)(b))

What are the penalties for transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor in Utah?

Penalties for transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor in Utah depend on how it is classified — from a Class B Misdemeanor up to a Third Degree Felony — with the ranges set by Utah Code Ann. § 76-3-204 and Utah Code Ann. § 76-3-203; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Utah statute covers transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor?

Transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor is governed by Utah Code Ann. § 76-11-212 (Transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.