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Virginia criminal charge

Racing or exhibition driving in Virginia

Current through 2026 Virginia legislative session

Racing or exhibition driving is a criminal offense under Virginia law, defined by Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-865. Its classification is not fixed: Virginia assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-865.

What is the penalty for racing or exhibition driving in Virginia?

Penalties for Racing or exhibition driving
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Fineup to $500 (Passenger on hood or roof during race or exhibition driving — Purposefully riding as a passenger on the hood or roof of a vehicle during a race or exhibition driving violation under subsection B or C.; fine only — no jail (§ 18.2-11(c)))discretionaryVa. Code Ann. § 18.2-11
Jail / prisonup to 12 months (Impeding traffic for purpose of race or exhibition driving — Purposefully slowing, stopping, or impeding, or attempting to slow, stop, or impede, traffic including pedestrian traffic for the purpose of a race or exhibition driving violation under subsection B or C.)discretionaryVa. Code Ann. § 18.2-11
Fineup to $2,500 (Impeding traffic for purpose of race or exhibition driving — Purposefully slowing, stopping, or impeding, or attempting to slow, stop, or impede, traffic including pedestrian traffic for the purpose of a race or exhibition driving violation under subsection B or C.; either or both with confinement (§ 18.2-11(a)))discretionaryVa. Code Ann. § 18.2-11

Applies to current.

How is racing or exhibition driving classified in Virginia?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Racing or exhibition driving
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Passenger on hood or roof during race or exhibition drivingClass 3 MisdemeanorPurposefully riding as a passenger on the hood or roof of a vehicle during a race or exhibition driving violation under subsection B or C.Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-865D
Impeding traffic for purpose of race or exhibition drivingClass 1 MisdemeanorPurposefully slowing, stopping, or impeding, or attempting to slow, stop, or impede, traffic including pedestrian traffic for the purpose of a race or exhibition driving violation under subsection B or C.Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-865E

Common questions about racing or exhibition driving in Virginia

Is racing or exhibition driving a felony or a misdemeanor in Virginia?

It depends on the circumstances: racing or exhibition driving ranges from a class 3 misdemeanor to a class 1 misdemeanor in Virginia under Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-865.

Passenger on hood or roof during race or exhibition driving: class 3 misdemeanor (Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-865D) · Impeding traffic for purpose of race or exhibition driving: class 1 misdemeanor (Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-865E)

What are the penalties for racing or exhibition driving in Virginia?

Penalties for racing or exhibition driving in Virginia depend on how it is classified — from a class 3 misdemeanor up to a class 1 misdemeanor — with the ranges set by Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-11; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Virginia statute covers racing or exhibition driving?

Racing or exhibition driving is governed by Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-865 (Racing or exhibition driving; definitions; penalties).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.