Virginia statute
Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-361.01 — Sexual abuse of animals; penalties
Current through 2026 Regular Session
Part of Article 3: Commercial Sex Trafficking, Prostitution, Etc, Code of Virginia.
Criminal charges under this statute
Full text of Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-361.01
Statutory text current through the 2026 Regular Session. This publication reproduces the text of the Code of Virginia from the official Virginia Law Portal API published by the Virginia General Assembly's Division of Legislative Automated Systems; it is not the official Code of Virginia.
A. As used in this section:
"Animal" means any nonhuman vertebrate species.
"Obscene" means the same as that term is defined in § 18.2-372 .
"Obscene item" means the same as that term is defined in § 18.2-373 .
"Sexual contact" means any act committed between a person and an animal for the purpose of sexual arousal, sexual gratification, abuse, or financial gain involving (i) contact between the sex organs or anus of one and the mouth, sex organs, or anus of another; (ii) the insertion of any part of the animal's body into the vaginal or anal opening of the person; or (iii) the insertion of any part of the body of a person or any object into the vaginal or anal opening of an animal or touching or fondling by a person of the sex organs or anus of an animal without a bona fide veterinary or animal husbandry purpose.
B. Any person who knowingly (i) engages in sexual contact with an animal; (ii) causes another person by force, threat, or intimidation to engage in sexual contact with an animal; (iii) advertises, solicits, offers, sells, purchases, or possesses an animal with the intent that the animal be subject to sexual contact; (iv) permits sexual contact with an animal to be conducted on any premises under his ownership or control; or (v) produces, distributes, publishes, sells, transmits, finances, possesses, or possesses with the intent to distribute, publish, sell, or transmit an obscene item depicting a person engaged in sexual contact with an animal is guilty of a Class 6 felony.
C. Any person convicted of violating this section shall be prohibited by the court from possessing, owning, or exercising control over any animal. Additionally, the court may order such person to attend an appropriate treatment program or obtain psychiatric or psychological counseling and may impose the costs of such a program or counseling upon the person convicted.
D. Nothing in this section shall apply to an accepted veterinary practice; the artificial insemination of an animal for reproductive purposes; an accepted animal husbandry practice, including grooming, raising, breeding, or assisting with the birthing process of animals; or generally accepted practices related to the judging of breed conformation.
E. For the purpose of enforcing this section, the provisions of §§ 3.2-6502 , 3.2-6564 , and 3.2-6568 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
Official sources
Legal terms used in this section
Questions this section answers
Is sexual abuse of animals a felony or a misdemeanor in Virginia?
Sexual abuse of animals is a class 6 felony in Virginia under Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-361.01.
Which Virginia statute covers sexual abuse of animals?
Sexual abuse of animals is governed by Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-361.01 (Sexual abuse of animals; penalties).
This reference is informational and is not legal advice.