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California legal term

True threat in California Criminal Law

Current through 2026 California legislative session

In California criminal law, “True threat” is a term defined by statute rather than by its everyday meaning. Its statutory definition — quoted verbatim below — controls how the term is applied throughout the California criminal code.

What does “True threat” mean in California criminal law?

“True threat” means a statement in which the speaker means to communicate a serious expression of an intent to commit an act of unlawful violence to a particular person or group of persons regardless of whether the person actually intends to act on the threat. (Cal. Penal Code § 594.39)

Statutes defining or using this term

Related terms in the same statutes

This reference is informational and is not legal advice.