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Iowa criminal charge

Intellectual property counterfeiting in Iowa

Current through 2026 Iowa legislative session

Intellectual property counterfeiting is a criminal offense under Iowa law, defined by Iowa Code § 714.26. Its classification is not fixed: Iowa assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Iowa Code § 714.26.

What is the penalty for intellectual property counterfeiting in Iowa?

Penalties for Intellectual property counterfeiting
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 10 years (Intellectual property counterfeiting — first degree — Applies when the person manufactures/produces the counterfeit item, the offense involves more than 1,000 items or a total retail value of $10,000 or more, or it is a third or subsequent violation of the section.; indeterminate term (§902.3); maximum only, release determined by the board of parole)discretionaryIowa Code § 902.9
Fine$1,370 to $13,660 (Intellectual property counterfeiting — first degree — Applies when the person manufactures/produces the counterfeit item, the offense involves more than 1,000 items or a total retail value of $10,000 or more, or it is a third or subsequent violation of the section.; §911 surcharges added on top)mandatoryIowa Code § 902.9
Jail / prisonup to 5 years (Intellectual property counterfeiting — second degree — Applies when the offense involves more than 100 but not more than 1,000 items or a total retail value of $1,000 to less than $10,000, or it is a second violation of the section.; indeterminate term (§902.3); maximum only, release determined by the board of parole)discretionaryIowa Code § 902.9
Fine$1,025 to $10,245 (Intellectual property counterfeiting — second degree — Applies when the offense involves more than 100 but not more than 1,000 items or a total retail value of $1,000 to less than $10,000, or it is a second violation of the section.; §911 surcharges added on top)mandatoryIowa Code § 902.9
Jail / prisonup to 2 years (Intellectual property counterfeiting — third degree — Applies to all intellectual property counterfeiting offenses that do not qualify as first or second degree.; a sentence of more than one year is an indeterminate term (§903.1(2)))discretionaryIowa Code § 903.1
Fine$855 to $8,540 (Intellectual property counterfeiting — third degree — Applies to all intellectual property counterfeiting offenses that do not qualify as first or second degree.; fine may not be suspended by the court (§903.1(1)); §911 surcharges added on top)mandatoryIowa Code § 903.1

Applies to current (2026 Iowa Code; fine levels per 2020 Acts ch 1074).

How is intellectual property counterfeiting classified in Iowa?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Intellectual property counterfeiting
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Intellectual property counterfeiting — first degreeClass “C” FelonyApplies when the person manufactures/produces the counterfeit item, the offense involves more than 1,000 items or a total retail value of $10,000 or more, or it is a third or subsequent violation of the section.Iowa Code § 714.26(2)(a)(2)
Intellectual property counterfeiting — second degreeClass “D” FelonyApplies when the offense involves more than 100 but not more than 1,000 items or a total retail value of $1,000 to less than $10,000, or it is a second violation of the section.Iowa Code § 714.26(2)(b)(2)
Intellectual property counterfeiting — third degreeAggravated MisdemeanorApplies to all intellectual property counterfeiting offenses that do not qualify as first or second degree.Iowa Code § 714.26(2)(c)

Common questions about intellectual property counterfeiting in Iowa

Is intellectual property counterfeiting a felony or a misdemeanor in Iowa?

It depends on the circumstances: intellectual property counterfeiting ranges from a Aggravated Misdemeanor to a Class “C” Felony in Iowa under Iowa Code § 714.26.

Intellectual property counterfeiting — first degree: Class “C” Felony (Iowa Code § 714.26(2)(a)(2)) · Intellectual property counterfeiting — second degree: Class “D” Felony (Iowa Code § 714.26(2)(b)(2)) · Intellectual property counterfeiting — third degree: Aggravated Misdemeanor (Iowa Code § 714.26(2)(c))

What are the penalties for intellectual property counterfeiting in Iowa?

Penalties for intellectual property counterfeiting in Iowa depend on how it is classified — from a Aggravated Misdemeanor up to a Class “C” Felony — with the ranges set by Iowa Code § 902.9 and Iowa Code § 903.1; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Iowa statute covers intellectual property counterfeiting?

Intellectual property counterfeiting is governed by Iowa Code § 714.26 (Intellectual property counterfeiting).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.