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Maine criminal charge

Unlawful possession of scheduled drugs in Maine

Current through 2026 Maine legislative session

Unlawful possession of scheduled drugs is a criminal offense under Maine law, defined by 17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A. Its classification is not fixed: Maine assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by 17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A.

What is the penalty for unlawful possession of scheduled drugs in Maine?

Penalties for Unlawful possession of scheduled drugs
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 364 days (Schedule W drug (general) — Possession of a schedule W drug not falling under paragraphs A, B, or B-1.; the statutory maximum is 'less than one year' (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(D)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $2,000 (Schedule W drug (general) — Possession of a schedule W drug not falling under paragraphs A, B, or B-1.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(4)); organizations up to $10,000 (§1705); statute-specific fines may differ)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Jail / prisonup to 364 days (Schedule X drug — Possession of a schedule X drug.; the statutory maximum is 'less than one year' (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(D)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $2,000 (Schedule X drug — Possession of a schedule X drug.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(4)); organizations up to $10,000 (§1705); statute-specific fines may differ)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Jail / prisonup to 6 months (Schedule Y drug — Possession of a schedule Y drug.; statutory default maximum (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(E)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $1,000 (Schedule Y drug — Possession of a schedule Y drug.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(5)); organizations up to $10,000 (§1705); statute-specific fines may differ)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Jail / prisonup to 6 months (Schedule Z drug (non-marijuana) — Possession of a schedule Z drug that is not marijuana.; statutory default maximum (17-A M.R.S. §1604(1)(E)); individual statutes may specify a different maximum)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604
Fineup to $1,000 (Schedule Z drug (non-marijuana) — Possession of a schedule Z drug that is not marijuana.; maximum for an individual (17-A M.R.S. §1704(5)); organizations up to $10,000 (§1705); statute-specific fines may differ)discretionary17-A M.R.S. § 1604

Applies to current (PL 2019, c. 113 recodification).

How is unlawful possession of scheduled drugs classified in Maine?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Unlawful possession of scheduled drugs
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Schedule W drug (general)Class D CrimePossession of a schedule W drug not falling under paragraphs A, B, or B-1.17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A(1)(C)
Schedule X drugClass D CrimePossession of a schedule X drug.17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A(1)(D)
Schedule Y drugClass E CrimePossession of a schedule Y drug.17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A(1)(E)
Schedule Z drug (non-marijuana)Class E CrimePossession of a schedule Z drug that is not marijuana.17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A(1)(F)

Common questions about unlawful possession of scheduled drugs in Maine

What class of crime is unlawful possession of scheduled drugs in Maine?

It depends on the circumstances: unlawful possession of scheduled drugs ranges from a Class E Crime to a Class D Crime in Maine under 17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A.

Schedule W drug (general): Class D Crime (17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A(1)(C)) · Schedule X drug: Class D Crime (17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A(1)(D)) · Schedule Y drug: Class E Crime (17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A(1)(E)) · Schedule Z drug (non-marijuana): Class E Crime (17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A(1)(F))

What are the penalties for unlawful possession of scheduled drugs in Maine?

Penalties for unlawful possession of scheduled drugs in Maine depend on how it is classified — from a Class E Crime up to a Class D Crime — with the ranges set by 17-A M.R.S. § 1604; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Maine statute covers unlawful possession of scheduled drugs?

Unlawful possession of scheduled drugs is governed by 17-A M.R.S. § 1107-A (Unlawful possession of scheduled drugs).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.